6 Self-regulation skills for toddlers


self regulation for toddlers

What is self-regulation for toddlers?

Self-regulation for toddlers means they can handle their emotions, control their behavior, and make good choices. It involves recognizing and understanding their feelings, managing their reactions, and dealing with everyday challenges.

Self-regulation helps toddlers handle frustration, interact well with others, and develop emotional control. It's an important part of their emotional growth and sets the stage for future self-control and well-being.

At what age toddler learn self-regulation

  • Toddlers begin learning self-regulation around 1 to 2 years old.
  • Self-regulation is the ability to control emotions, behavior, and impulses.
  • It's a gradual process that continues developing as they grow.
  • Parents and whoever take care of child play an important role in helping toddlers learn self-regulation skills.
  • With time and support, toddlers become better at managing their emotions and actions.

Why Self-regulation is important for toddlers?

Self-regulation is important for toddlers because it lays the foundation for their emotional well-being and overall development. Here's why self-regulation is crucial for toddlers.

Emotional Management

Self-regulation helps toddlers recognize and understand their emotions, allowing them to respond appropriately to different situations. They learn to express their feelings in healthy ways, cope with frustration, and regulate their emotional responses.

Behavior Control

Toddlers with self-regulation skills can control their impulses, behaviors and learn to think before acting, follow rules, and make better choices. This ability to self-regulate helps them interact positively with others and engage in appropriate social behaviors.

Problem Solving

Self-regulation enables toddlers to think critically and find solutions to problems. They become better at analyzing situations, considering alternatives, and making decisions. These problem-solving skills foster independence and self-confidence.

Stress Management

Toddlers face various stressors in their daily lives, such as transitions, changes, and new experiences. Self-regulation helps them cope with stress and adapt more effectively. They learn to regulate their reactions, self-soothe, and find comfort in challenging situations.

Academic Readiness

Self-regulation is closely linked to school readiness. Toddlers who can regulate their behaviors and emotions are better prepared for structured learning environments. They have improved attention spans, can follow instructions, and engage in focused learning activities.

Long-term Well-being

Self-regulation skills early in life sets a positive trajectory for a child's long-term well-being. It fosters self-control, resilience, and the ability to manage stress and emotions in healthy ways throughout their lives. How to teach Self-regulation skill

Also read: Catch your child being good: 5 ways to encourage positive behavior in children

Ways to practice self-regulation in toddlers

Deep Breathing 

Teach kids to take deep breaths when they feel upset or overwhelmed. Research shows that deep breathing can help reduce stress and improve emotional regulation. For example, when a child is feeling angry, encourage them to take a few deep breaths to calm down.


Counting to Ten

Teach kids to count to ten when they feel like they're about to lose control. This technique can give them a pause to think before reacting impulsively. Research suggests that counting can help with emotional self-regulation. For instance, if a child is frustrated, ask them to count to ten before reacting.

Emotion Labeling

Help kids identify and express their emotions. Research indicates that acknowledging emotions can improve self-regulation. For example, when a child is feeling sad, say, "I see that you're feeling sad. Can you tell me why?"

Mindfulness Activities

Engage kids in mindfulness practices like meditation or body scans. Studies show that mindfulness can enhance emotional regulation skills in children. For instance, guide them through a short meditation or ask them to focus on their breath for a few moments.

Creating a Calm Down Corner

Set up a designated space where kids can go to calm down when they feel overwhelmed. Fill it with calming activities like coloring books, soft toys, or stress balls. Research supports the use of calm-down spaces to promote self-regulation.

Encourage Physical Activity

Physical exercise can help release pent-up emotions and improve self-control. Research suggests that regular physical activity positively impacts emotional regulation in children. For example, take a short break to dance or run around when a child feels frustrated.

Stablish Routines

Consistent daily routines can help children feel more secure and in control, leading to better emotional regulation. Research shows that routines contribute to emotional stability in children. For example, establish a consistent bedtime routine to help them wind down and regulate emotions before sleep.

Practice Empathy

Teach kids to understand and empathize with others' feelings. Research indicates that empathy can foster emotional self-regulation. For instance, when they have a disagreement with a friend, help them see the situation from their friend's perspective.

Books that can help toddlers to learn self-regulation

Reading books with a child is an effective teaching method, as toddlers tend to learn things more quickly through visual stimuli. 

These books can be really helpful for parents and caregivers to use with toddlers. They make it easier to talk about feelings and how to control them in a way that toddlers can understand. 

1. "Calm-Down Time" by Elizabeth Verdick- This book introduces simple strategies to help toddlers manage their emotions and calm down when feeling overwhelmed.

2. "Hands Are Not for Hitting" by Martine Agassi- This book teaches toddlers about using gentle hands and finding alternative ways to express their emotions without resorting to hitting.

3. "When Sophie Gets Angry – Really, Really Angry" by Molly Bang: This story follows Sophie as she learns to cope with her anger in a healthy way, showing toddlers how to manage strong emotions.

4. "Listening to My Body" by Gabi Garcia- This book teaches toddlers how to recognize and respond to their body's signals, promoting self-awareness and self-regulation.

5. "The Way I Feel" by Janan Cain- This book uses colorful illustrations to explore a wide range of emotions, helping toddlers identify and understand their feelings.



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